Sports & Event Betting

Different formats for the odds

For sports betting, the odds may be presented in one of three formats: decimal, American or fractional. You can usually choose the one you prefer. We present our examples below using decimal odds, which is the common format for sports betting in Canada, Europe and Australia.

Understanding American odds

American odds are centered on the number 100. An outcome this is favored to occur will have odds displayed as a negative value. The value shows how much you would need to wager to win $100.

An outcome that is less likely will be displayed as a positive value. This value shows how much you could win if you bet $100.

In American odds, your initial wager is not included in the calculation. When you win your bet, you also get your wager back.

For example, if the odds given are +250, and you bet $100, a successful wager would win $250. You then add back in your original bet and the total payout is $350.

Understanding fractional odds

As the name suggests, in fractional odds the wager and payout are expressed as a fraction.

The second number (denominator) shows the amount that is wagered, and the first number (numerator) shows the potential winnings.

In fractional odds, your initial wager is not included in the calculation, so the total payout would have your original bet added to it.

For example, if the odds given are 10/15, and you bet $15, a successful wager would win $10. You then add back in your original bet and the total payout is $25.

Common ways to bet on sports

Moneyline:

In a moneyline bet, you simply bet on which team will win. It doesn’t matter what the final score is, only who wins. You can place moneyline bets in almost any sport.

Here’s an example of what you’d see for a moneyline bet:

Pittsburgh 1.50 vs. Washington 2.50

In this example, if you bet $10 on Pittsburgh to win, you would win $15, for a profit of $5. If you bet $10 on Washington to win, you would win $25, for a $15 profit.

Futures betting:

A futures bet is a bet on the outcome of a series of matches, such as an entire season or tournament. For instance, you could place a futures bet on the winner of the Stanley Cup, the US Open golf tournament or MVP of a certain league.

You can place a bet before the season or event starts, or, in some cases, you can place a bet as it progresses. The odds will change during the season or event, based on all the factors that influence the ultimate outcome. How the competitors are performing against expectations, for example, and who they might be expected to play in the final matches.

Point spread:

If you bet on a point spread, you’re betting that a result is going to happen by a certain amount. It’s not enough that the team you bet on wins—they have to win by more than the point spread.

Here’s an example of what you’d see for a point spread bet:

Tampa Bay +5.5 (1.90) vs. Seattle -5.5 (1.90)

In this example, a bet on Seattle would mean that you think Seattle will win by more than 5.5 points. If they do win by more than 5.5 points, you would say they “covered the spread.” If you bet $10 that Seattle would cover the point spread, you would win $19, including your original $10 bet, for a profit of $9.

If Seattle wins by fewer than 5.5 points, or if they lose, you would say they did not cover the spread, or you could say they lost “against the spread.” If you bet on Seattle in this case, you would lose your money.

If you bet on Tampa Bay and they win the game, or if they lose by fewer than 5.5 points, you win. If you bet $10, you would win $19, for a profit of $9.

Over/under total points:

This is a bet on a particular stat being achieved during the course of an event. The most common type of over/under bet is on the combined points scored by two teams in a game, which is also known as a “game total bet.” Over/under bets may be offered on other stats as well, like the total number of penalty minutes in a hockey game, or the total number of hits in a baseball game.

Here’s an example of what you’d see for an over/under total points bet:

Edmonton vs. Calgary Total Goals:

Over 6.5 (1.75) / Under 6.5 (2.1)

For this game between Edmonton and Calgary, the over/under is 6.5. If you place a bet on the over, you win if the two teams combine to score more than 6.5 points. It doesn’t matter which team wins or what the score is—it could be 7–0 or 4–3. All that matters is the total number of points scored by the two teams.

Like the other examples, the 1.75 indicates that If you correctly bet $10 on the over, you win 1.75 x $10, or $17.50.

If you place a bet on the under, you’re betting that the two teams will combine to score fewer than 6.5 points. In this example, if you correctly bet $10 on the under, you’re paid 2.1 x $10, or $21.

If the total points scored equals the over/under, it’s known as a push. You don’t win and you don’t lose.   The original stake is returned.